Tag: Heat treatment of stainless steels

Heat treatment of stainless steels

Heat treatment is important for stainless steels as it enables the adjustment of their mechanical properties, such as hardness, strength, and ductility. It also enhances their corrosion resistance and relieves internal stresses, resulting in improved performance and suitability for various applications.

How heat treatment for stainless steels works

Heat treatment of stainless steels typically involves three main steps: heating, holding at a specific temperature, and cooling. The material is heated to a precise temperature to induce desired transformations in its microstructure. It is then held at that temperature for a specific duration to allow for the desired changes to occur. Finally, the material is cooled at a controlled rate, which determines the final properties of the stainless steel.

Sandvik boosts capacity for compressor valve steel

Investment in new heat treatment facilities and finishing line equipment at its manufacturing plant in Sandviken, Sweden has enabled Sandvik Steel to increase production capacity and output of carbon and stainless steel strip for use, particularly, in the automotive industry.

Genoyer invests in heat treatment production line

Vilmar, Groupe Genoyer's main manufacturing plant, has recently completed the integration of a new heat treatment line, at a cost of about USD 1.5 million.


Heat treatment is crucial for stainless steels due to several reasons. Firstly, it allows for the customization of the material’s mechanical properties. By subjecting the stainless steel to controlled heating and cooling processes, it is possible to achieve specific hardness, strength, toughness, and ductility levels tailored to the intended application. This enables the material to meet the required performance criteria, ensuring it can withstand various mechanical stresses and loads.

Secondly, heat treatment of stainless steels plays a vital role in enhancing the corrosion resistance of stainless steels. Certain heat treatment methods, such as solution treatment and aging, can refine the microstructure and promote the formation of corrosion-resistant phases, reducing the susceptibility to rust and other forms of degradation.

Heat treatment for stainless steels is essential for relieving internal stresses that may have been induced during manufacturing processes like welding or cold working. This stress relief minimizes the risk of cracking, distortion, or premature failure of the stainless steel components.

Heat treatment is a key process to optimize the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and structural integrity of stainless steels, ensuring their suitability for a wide range of applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and manufacturing.