Tag: duplex stainless steel

What is duplex stainless steel?

Duplex stainless steel is a type of stainless steel that contains a microstructure of both austenite and ferrite. Austenite and ferrite are two different crystal structures that form when stainless steel is cooled from high temperatures. What makes duplex steel unique is that it combines the benefits of both austenite and ferrite structures. Austenite provides good corrosion resistance and ductility, while ferrite offers higher strength and stress corrosion cracking resistance. This combination of properties makes duplex stainless steel well-suited for applications in environments where both corrosion resistance and strength are important, such as in chemical processing, oil and gas, and marine industries.

Duplex stainles steel advantages

Duplex stainless steel offers several advantages due to its unique microstructure and combination of properties. Some of the key advantages include:

  • Corrosion and stress corrosion cracking resistance
  • Strength
  • Abrasion and erosion resistance
  • Good weldability
  • High thermal conductivity

The advantages of duplex stainless steel make it a preferred choice in situations where a balance between corrosion resistance, strength, and other mechanical properties is required for optimal performance and durability. Below you can find a selection of articles related to austenitic stainless steels.

Duplex

Lean duplex: a good alternative to 304/L & 316/L?

The main reason for using lean duplex is its significant resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking because of its dual phases.
Macquarie Park cyclist bridge

Sydney cyclist bridge

Duplex stainless steel forms an integral part in creating one of Sydney’s most exciting new structures. Located in Macquarie Park, the cyclist bridge provides visual flair, safe accessibility, and excitement to the area.
Posco tubes

Posco wins bronze for laser welded tubes

Posco won a bronze prize in the annual ISSF Awards for its laser welded duplex stainless (329J4L) tube for gas gas heaters.
Pooley Bridge

Featured Story – Pooley Bridge: The UK’s first stainless steel road...

Opened autumn 2020, Pooley Bridge is the UK's first road bridge created with Forta LDX 2101 Duplex stainless steel.

F55: A super duplex stainless steel – TJC STEEL

F55 is a kind of super duplex stainless steel, superior to the 2205 in overall performance. "Super" refers to the high alloying of its components.

ESAB offer guidance for welding duplex stainless steels

A team of engineers from ESAB Welding & Cutting Products’ Process Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, demonstrated that the pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) value of duplex stainless steel alloys may lead to a misleading prediction of pitting corrosion resistance in the as-welded material.
The CSTR’s after installation

Featured Story – Continuously Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR)

Continuously Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) are of particular interest for industrial biogas plants. A German fabricator has ventured into producing duplex stainless steel CSTR tanks; at 20 meters high these demand a steady hand and attention to detail for successful assembly.
Outokumpu duplex popularity grows as it turns 90

Outokumpu duplex popularity grows as it turns 90

Outokumpu is celebrating 90 years since duplex stainless steel made its debut on the world market. The global leader in stainless steel is using the opportunity to highlight the growing role of duplex grades in supporting sustainability.
Duplex stainless steel pipes awaiting installation in the field. © Wang Qinghai

The Duplex Dragon

Deep within the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, China, pipelines transport natural gas as it is extracted and refined for distribution throughout the country. However, gas leakage has been a recurrent issue as a result of pipeline corrosion. Enter the ‘Pipeline Dragon’: constructed entirely of molybdenum-containing 2205 duplex stainless steel, a new pipeline promises to reduce gas leakage, preventing environmental disaster while conserving resources.
Garrison Crossing built with UR duplex stainless steel

Garrison Crossing built with UR duplex stainless steel

As the city of Toronto keeps expanding, accessibility and connectivity are becoming key topics. To ensure a connection between downtown Toronto and the neighborhood of Fort York, the Garrison Crossing was built with UR 2205 Duplex stainless steel from ArcelorMittal Industeel.

Applications of duplex stainless steel

Duplex stainless steel is used in various industries, where it unique combination of properties addresses specific challanges and requirements. Some common applications include:

  • Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: Duplex stainless steel is widely used in chemical processing equipment, such as reactors, heat exchangers, and pipelines, where it provides excellent resistance to corrosive chemicals and high temperatures.
  • Oil and Gas Industry: It is used in offshore and onshore oil and gas platforms, subsea pipelines, and equipment due to its resistance to chloride-induced corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and high strength properties.
  • Heat Exchangers: Its good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance make it suitable for heat exchangers used in various industries, including chemical, petrochemical, and HVAC.
  • Water Treatment: It is used in water treatment plants for components like tanks, piping, and valves that come into contact with chemically aggressive water and treatment chemicals.
  • Medical and Pharmaceutical Equipment: Duplex stainless steel is used in medical devices and pharmaceutical equipment that require both corrosion resistance and ease of sterilization.
  • Automotive Industry: Some high-performance exhaust systems and components use duplex stainless steel due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive gases.
  • Desalination Plants: Duplex stainless steel is suitable for desalination plants where it can withstand the aggressive seawater environment and corrosive chemicals used in the desalination process.